Baths and Jacuzzis are modern solutions for rest and relaxation, which combine the benefits of thermal procedures and the comfort of water SPA systems. Traditional vat, usually made of metal or wood, heated by wood or using a heating system, and is used for recreational outdoor bathing. A Jacuzzi works on the principle of hydromassage.: Jets of air and water under pressure are supplied to the water, which creates a massage effect and ensures maximum relaxation.
Both options require reliable and stable water heating, and that is why more and more owners of such recreation areas are switching to heat pumps as an energy-efficient solution.
Types of vats and Jacuzzis and principles of their operation
Types of Jacuzzi
Jacuzzi - это современные гидромассажные ванны и бассейны, which provide not only relaxation, but also a healing effect due to the circulation and heating of water. Classic Jacuzzis are usually installed in the bathroom. They are compact in size, suitable for one or more people and equipped with a hydromassage system, heating and decorative lighting.
SPA pools are most often chosen for relaxation by groups.. These are spacious outdoor Jacuzzis, which can accommodate from two to ten people. They have a powerful filtration system, efficient heating and the ability to automatically purify water.
More dosThe dumbest option is inflatable Jacuzzis. They are easy to install and perfect for temporary use in the garden or yard. Despite the simplicity of the design, Such models can also have massage nozzles and built-in water heating.
How a Jacuzzi works
Jacuzzis operate on the basis of a closed water circulation system. The pump pumps it through the nozzles, creating a hydromassage effect. At the same time, water passes through filters and heating elements, которые поддерживают ее чистоту и комфортную температуру. Modern spa pools often use inverter heating systems, которые можно сочетать с тепловыми насосами для экономии электроэнергии.
Types of bathing vats
Chapter - это массивные емкости, used for outdoor water procedures. Их главная особенность – возможность нагрева воды с помощью различных источников тепла. The most common are metal vats, made of cast iron or steel. They are considered classics due to their high strength and ability to retain heat for a long time.. Heating in such models occurs with wood, which are placed in the firebox under the vat or in the built-in firebox inside.
An alternative is wooden vats with an inner liner.. Их делают из лиственницы, oak or pine, but for practicality, a plastic or metal liner is installed inside. Thanks to this, the natural aesthetics of wood are preserved, however, care becomes easier and more hygienic.
A modern option is fiber or acrylic vats. Они легкие, easy to install and can have various shapes. Such models are often equipped with additional functions, such as hydromassage, backlight or automatic cleaning system.
not.
Separately, it is worth mentioning vats with an internal furnace. В них топка расположена внутри, but separated by a partition. This allows you to heat water quickly, however, it reduces the useful volume for swimming. A more convenient option are vats with an external firebox.. Here the oven is located nearby, and water circulates through the heat exchanger. In this design, the entire area of the vat is used for relaxation.
The principle of operation of the vats
In traditional vats, water is heated from a wood firebox - external or internal. The task is, to bring the temperature of a large volume of water to comfortable and maintain it throughout the entire bathing. In modern models, it is possible to use electric heating elements, gas boilers or even heat pumps, which allows you to make the process more economical and convenient.
Thermal pump for cans and jacuzzi: Why does he win the gas, electricity and firewood?
Economic in work
The main advantage of the heat pump is the ability to produce 3-4 times more heat из того же количества электроэнергии. For heating a vat or jacuzzi this means, that you spend significantly less money maintaining a comfortable temperature. While the electric boiler consumes 1 kW of electricity per 1 kW of heat, a heat pump from the same energy provides 3–4 kW of heat. Compared to gas, there is no need for expensive connection and monthly subscription fees, and fuel costs are reduced several times.
Convenience and automation
Wood vat is romance, but also a permanent job: light a fire, throw firewood, control the temperature. Gas or electric boilers are more convenient, but require additional service. But the heat pump works fully automatically. You set the desired water temperature, and the system itself supports it throughout the time, Without your participation.
Stable comfort temperature
It is very important for van and jacuzzi to avoid sharp changes in heat. When warming with wood, water can become too hot, and then cool quickly. Gas and electricity provide more uniform heat, but due to high costs. The heat pump allows you to accurately configure the temperature - for example, +38 ° C - and stably support it, Creating perfect comfort for relaxation.
Environmental friendliness and safety
Firewood create smoke, soot and require a place to store. Gas is always associated with risks of leaks and dependence on suppliers. The electric boiler is environmentally friendly, but too expensive to use. The heat pump is working on renewable energy from air or soil, does not create harmful emissions and is absolutely safe for users.
Compatibility with solar stations
If you have solar panels, The heat pump will become an ideal partner. He can use energy, made by your station, Having heated Chan or Jacuzzi almost free. And in combination with batteries - the system works even at night or on cloudy days, ensuring complete independence from communal tariffs.
The heat pump connection system to the vat or jacuzzi
So that Chan or Jacuzzi can work stably and comfortable, It is necessary to properly organize the connection of the heat pump to the hydraulic system. This scheme allows you to effectively transmit heat from the pump to water, providing quick and uniform heating without overheating and unnecessary energy costs. The basis is the interaction of several key elements: circulation pump, filter, plate heat exchanger, expansion tank and locking reinforcement.
A competent connection of these components allows you to create a safe system, in which water from a vat or jacuzzi constantly moves in a circle, passes through the heat exchanger and returns already warmed up. At the same time, the heat pump operates as efficiently as possible, because it does not transfer heat directly to the water, and through a specially designed heat exchange circuit. This protects the equipment and significantly extends its service life..
Coarse filter
Purpose: задерживает механические примеси (sand, rust, fine dirt), that can get into the system.
Working in the system: вода перед поступлением в циркуляционный насос проходит через фильтр. This protects the pump and heat exchanger from damage and clogging, which is especially important in the case of open vats or pools.
Circulation pump
Purpose: обеспечивает постоянное движение воды между чаном/джакузи и теплообменником.
Working in the system: насос берет воду из чана, passes it through a heat exchanger, where it heats up, and hands it back. Thanks to this, the desired temperature is constantly maintained in the vat..
Plate heat exchanger
Purpose: передает тепло от теплового насоса к воде в чане.
Working in the system: теплообменник имеет две изолированные между собой стороны:
- On the one hand, water from the heat pump circulates,
- On the other hand, water from Chan.
Thus, The water from the vat is not mixed with technical water in the circuit of the heat pump. This guarantees cleanliness and safety of work.
Expansion tank
Purpose: компенсирует изменения объема воды при нагревании.
Working in the system: когда вода расширяется от высокой температуры, The tank accepts excess volume, Reducing the pressure in the system. This protects pipelines, heat exchanger and pump from overload.
Locking reinforcement and strapping
Purpose: позволяет обслуживать отдельные элементы системы.
Working in the system: если нужно прочистить фильтр или заменить насос, It is enough to block the taps, and there is no need to drain all the water from the vat or jacuzzi.
How all this works in the complex?
The organization of the water heating system in the vats and the jacuzzi using a heat pump is based on a closed and safe hydraulic circuit, where all elements interact with each other to ensure stable work.
Water from a vat or jacuzzi through a special filter enters the system. The filter delays small particles, garbage, Sand or leaves, preventing equipment damage and pollution of heat exchangers.
After cleaning, the water is supplied to the circulation pump, which provides continuous movement in the system and creates the necessary pressure for effective heat exchange.
Между контуром теплового насоса и контуром чана The intermediate plate heat exchanger is installed.
It performs two functions:
- unleashed contours, to avoid direct contact of the coolant with water from the vat;
- Additionally it protects the heat pump from possible contaminants or overloads in the hydraulic system of the vat/jacuzzi.
Next, the main heating process occurs. Вода из чана циркулирует через теплообменник, in which the coolant from the heat pump through the intermediate circuit transmits heat.
Thus, Chan's contour and the contour of the heat pump are physically separated, but heat is transmitted as efficiently as possible through metal plates with high thermal conductivity.
Heated water returns back to the vat or jacuzzi, Forming a closed cycle. Температура повышается постепенно, Until it reaches a given comfortable level.
Thanks to this scheme, the owner receives:
- Effective and controlled heating of a vat or jacuzzi;
- energy conservation compared to gas or wood boilers;
- Additional level of safety due to the intermediate heat exchanger;
- Reliable, durable and convenient system system, which is easy to integrate with renewable energy sources (For example, SES).
Why it is worth installing exactly the heat pump for heating, not for the pool?
This scheme uses a conventional heat pump, and not specialized for the pool. Это принципиальная разница, after all, pool heat pumps are designed to operate only in the warm season and are not able to function effectively at low temperatures.
Heat pump, installed for heating the vat, has a water supply range from 45 up to 55 ° C., что идеально подходит для создания комфортной температуры в чане или джакузи. It is thanks to this that heating occurs gradually, evenly and without the risk of equipment overheating.
Another key advantage is the possibility of working at low outdoor temperatures. В отличие от тепловых насосов для бассейна, who stop with the cold, a system with a high -quality heat pump allows the owners of the channation to use it even in winter, with frost up to -20 ° C.
Thus, The heat pump is a universal solution, which provides not only efficiency and efficiency, but also year -round use of a vat or jacuzzi regardless of the season.
The possibility of remote control through Wi-Fi
Modern Raymer thermal pumps are equipped with a Wi-Fi built-in module, which opens a new level of convenience for owners. Thanks to the mobile application, you can control the work of equipment from anywhere in the world.
It means, that heating water in a can or a jacuzzi can be launched in advance - even before your arrival. As a result, When you arrive at the place, Water will already be warmed up to a comfortable temperature.
Besides, The system allows:
- track current parameters,
- Correct the heating temperature,
- plan work schedules,
- receive notifications about equipment status.
Thus, Wi-Fi function makes using the heat pump as easy as possible, convenient and energy efficient.
Possibility of using herbs, oils and salts
One of the additional advantages of the system is the installed filter, which allows you to enjoy water procedures not only in clean, but also in “medicinal” or “fragrant” water. Thanks to it, you can safely use natural herbs in a vat or jacuzzi, Essential oils and caring.
The filter in the system plays a key role - it effectively delays the remnants of herbs, small particles of salts or other mechanical impurities, which can fall into the water. This not only provides crystal clean water for bathing, but also protects the heat exchanger and the pump from possible damage or clogging.
As a result, you get an excellent combination: modern energy -efficient heating technology and traditional recovery methods. Now your vat or jacuzzi becomes not just a vacation spot, And a real SPA complex.
